What Happens at Your First Orthodontist Appointment: A Complete Guide

Last Updated: April 1, 2025

Wondering what to expect at your first orthodontist appointment? You’re not alone. Whether you’re considering braces, Invisalign, or just exploring options for a straighter smile, that initial visit sets the stage for your entire orthodontic journey in Manhattan and beyond.

The good news is that your first orthodontist appointment is primarily informational and diagnostic—no major dental work happens yet. Most appointments last between 45 minutes and 1.5 hours, during which you’ll discuss your dental history, undergo an examination, and learn about potential treatment options.

Let’s walk through exactly what happens at your first orthodontist appointment so you can feel prepared and confident.

How to Prepare for Your First Orthodontist Visit

Arriving prepared for your initial consultation can help make the process smoother and more productive. Taking a few simple steps beforehand ensures your orthodontist has all the information they need to develop an effective treatment plan.

Gather Important Documents

Before your appointment, collect:

  • Dental records: Recent X-rays and information from your regular dentist
  • Medical history: List of medications, allergies, and any relevant health conditions
  • Insurance information: Insurance cards and details about your orthodontic coverage
  • Identification and payment method: Driver’s license or ID and credit card/payment information

Complete Pre-Appointment Tasks

For the most productive first visit:

  • Schedule a dental cleaning: Having clean teeth allows the orthodontist to better assess your oral health
  • Write down your questions: Come prepared with concerns about treatment options, duration, and costs
  • Eat before your appointment: Avoid arriving hungry, as some procedures might cause temporary discomfort
  • Brush and floss thoroughly: Clean teeth make examination easier and more effective

We recommend scheduling a professional dental cleaning 1-2 weeks before your orthodontic consultation. This provides an excellent foundation for your examination and helps us get a clearer picture of your dental structure.

The Initial Examination Process

Your first orthodontist appointment centers around gathering comprehensive information about your teeth, jaw, and overall oral health. This thorough examination helps your orthodontist determine if treatment is necessary and what approach might work best.

Medical and Dental History Review

Your appointment typically begins with a detailed discussion of your:

  • Past dental treatments and procedures
  • Any pain or discomfort you’re experiencing
  • Medical conditions that might affect orthodontic treatment
  • Family history of dental issues
  • Previous orthodontic consultations or treatments

This conversation helps your orthodontist understand your unique situation and tailor recommendations to your specific needs.

Diagnostic Imaging: X-Rays and Photographs

To get a complete picture of your oral structure, your orthodontist will take several types of images:

  • Panoramic X-rays: Shows your entire mouth, including teeth, jaw joints, and facial bones
  • Cephalometric X-rays: Provides a side profile view of your face, showing the relationship between teeth and jaw
  • Intraoral photographs: Detailed images of your teeth and inside your mouth
  • Facial photographs: Shows how your teeth relate to your facial features

These images allow your orthodontist to see what’s happening beneath the surface and assess how your teeth, jaw, and facial structures work together.

Dental Impressions and 3D Scans

For a precise model of your teeth and bite, your orthodontist will either:

  1. Take traditional impressions: This involves biting into a tray of soft putty material that hardens to create a mold of your teeth
  2. Create digital 3D scans: Using a handheld scanner to capture detailed images of your teeth without messy putty

At SmileWorks in Manhattan, we utilize advanced digital scanning technology to make this process comfortable and precise, allowing us to show patients a digital preview of potential treatment outcomes.

Your Orthodontic Assessment

After gathering all necessary information, your orthodontist will conduct a comprehensive assessment of your oral health, tooth alignment, and bite function.

Evaluating Teeth Alignment and Spacing Issues

Your orthodontist will carefully examine:

  • Crowding: When there’s not enough space for teeth to align properly
  • Spacing: Gaps between teeth that may need closing
  • Rotated or tilted teeth: Teeth that are turned or angled incorrectly
  • Impacted teeth: Teeth unable to emerge properly
  • Midline alignment: Whether your top and bottom central teeth align

Bite Analysis and Jaw Relationship

Your orthodontist will evaluate how your upper and lower teeth come together, checking for issues like:

  • Overbite: Upper teeth extending too far over lower teeth
  • Underbite: Lower teeth positioned ahead of upper teeth
  • Crossbite: Upper teeth sitting inside lower teeth
  • Open bite: Gap between upper and lower teeth when biting down
  • Jaw growth patterns: Especially important for younger patients whose jaws are still developing

Using this information, your orthodontist can identify potential problems that might affect your oral health, speech, chewing ability, or appearance.

Understanding Your Treatment Plan

After your thorough assessment, your orthodontist will explain their findings and recommend appropriate treatment options. This discussion is a critical part of your first appointment.

Treatment Options and Recommendations

Your orthodontist will explain the available treatments that might include:

  • Traditional metal braces: Effective for most alignment issues ($3,000-$7,500)
  • Ceramic braces: Less visible than metal but serve the same purpose ($4,000-$8,500)
  • Lingual braces: Attached to the back of teeth, making them nearly invisible ($5,000-$13,000)
  • Clear aligners: Removable transparent trays like Invisalign ($3,000-$7,000)
  • Other appliances: Palatal expanders, space maintainers, or retainers for specific issues

Your orthodontist will recommend options based on your specific needs, preferences, lifestyle, and budget.

Expected Timeline and Results

During this discussion, your orthodontist will also cover:

  • Treatment duration: Typically 12-36 months depending on complexity
  • Frequency of adjustments: Usually every 6-10 weeks for braces or 4-6 weeks for aligners
  • Expected outcomes: What results you can realistically anticipate
  • Potential challenges: Any complications that might arise during treatment
  • Post-treatment care: Information about retainers and maintaining results

Financial Considerations and Insurance

Understanding the financial aspects of orthodontic treatment is an important part of your first appointment. Your orthodontist’s office staff will typically discuss costs, insurance coverage, and payment options.

Cost Breakdown and Payment Options

The financial coordinator will explain:

  • Consultation fees: Some practices offer complimentary initial visits
  • Treatment costs: Typically ranging from $3,000-$13,000 depending on complexity and appliance type
  • What’s included: Initial records, appliances, all adjustment visits, retainers, etc.
  • Payment plans: Many practices offer monthly installment options
  • Financing options: Information about third-party financing like CareCredit
  • Discounts: Potential savings for paying in full or family treatment plans

Insurance Coverage for Orthodontic Treatment

If you have dental insurance with orthodontic benefits, the staff will help you understand:

  • Coverage percentage: Many plans cover around 50% of treatment costs
  • Maximum lifetime benefit: Typically $1,500-$3,000 per covered individual
  • Age restrictions: Some plans only cover patients under 18
  • Waiting periods: Some insurance plans require enrollment for a certain period before covering orthodontics
  • Direct billing options: Many practices will file insurance claims on your behalf

At SmileWorks, we work with patients throughout Manhattan and the surrounding areas to maximize their insurance benefits and create payment plans that fit their budget. While we are out-of-network with insurance providers, we help patients utilize their benefits effectively.

Next Steps After Your Consultation

As your first appointment concludes, your orthodontist will outline the next steps in your treatment journey.

Scheduling Your Treatment Start Date

If you decide to proceed with treatment, the scheduling coordinator will:

  • Set a date to begin treatment (typically within 1-2 weeks)
  • Explain any pre-treatment requirements
  • Schedule necessary dental work (if needed before starting orthodontics)
  • Provide preparation instructions for your next appointment

Some practices offer same-day braces placement if no pre-treatment work is needed, while others schedule a separate appointment to install your orthodontic appliances.

What to Expect at Follow-Up Appointments

Your orthodontist will explain what happens after treatment begins:

  • Adjustment visits: Typically 15-20 minutes every 6-10 weeks for braces
  • Aligner check-ups: Usually every 4-6 weeks for clear aligner patients
  • Progress assessments: Regular evaluations of your treatment progress
  • Potential discomfort: What to expect after adjustments and how to manage it
  • Oral hygiene practices: Special cleaning techniques for orthodontic appliances

Your first orthodontist appointment is just the beginning of your journey to a healthier, more beautiful smile. By knowing what to expect and arriving prepared, you can start this process with confidence and ensure you receive the care that best meets your needs.

At SmileWorks, our multilingual team offers comprehensive orthodontic care for patients of all ages throughout Manhattan and the surrounding New York City areas. We provide personalized treatment plans in a friendly, comfortable environment at our Central Park South location. Whether you’re considering traditional braces, Invisalign, or other orthodontic options, we’re committed to helping you achieve the smile you’ve always wanted.

To schedule your free consultation and take the first step toward your new smile, call us at (646) 722-1177 or fill out our contact form.

DrShin
Dr. Jin Sup Shin
Dr. Shin is an orthodontist trained at New York University, where she earned her Bachelor of Science, Doctor of Dental Surgery, and completed her residency in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Graduating in the top 2% of her class, she was inducted into Omicron Kappa Upsilon (OKU). Dr. Shin is also an adjunct assistant clinical professor at NYU and has published research in scientific journals.